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An atomic force microscope is a type of high-resolution scanning probe microscope that has a resolution that you can measure in fractions of a nanometer. It operates using a sharp tip to scan extremely close to the surface of the sample and measures the interactions between the tip and surface. Advantages of the AFM include high resolution, versatility (can be used in air, liquid, or vacuum environments), and surface characterization. There are contact and non-contact modes of operation that depend on whether the cantilever vibrates when operating. Furthermore, there is also a tapping mode.

General Methods Description:
Samples were prepared by spin-coating onto standard AFM sample discs, mica, or silicon substrates to ensure a clean, flat, and stable surface. Imaging was performed using a Bruker Dimension Icon atomic force microscope in tapping mode with appropriate silicon cantilevers. Scan parameters—including drive amplitude, setpoint, and scan rate—were optimized to maintain stable tip–sample interaction and minimize artifacts. Height, phase, and amplitude images were collected simultaneously and processed using Bruker NanoScope Analysis software, applying only standard flattening and leveling to correct background curvature.

DemensionIcon
Dimension Icon AFM with SanAsyst

Resources:
Specifications:
Resolution ~nm range and possible ~Am
Piezo - XY piezo: 90 micrometers
- Z piezo: 10 micrometers
Capabilities - PeakForce Tapping
- Contact mode
- Tapping mode
- MFM (Magnetic force microscopy)
Electricity - CAFM (conductive AFM)
- EFM (Electrostatic force microscopy)
- KPFM (Kelvin Probe force microscopy)
- PeakForce Tuna (PeakForce Tunnelling AFM)
- EC-AFM (Electrochemical AFM)
- IV curve
PeakForce QNM (PeakForce Quantitative Naomechanics) - Young's modulus
- Reduce modulus
- Stiffness
- Adhesion
- Deformation
- Dissipation
Temperature Range -50 ~ 250 C
Nanolithography Yes

BioScope
BioScope Catalyst AFM with ScanAsyst

Resources:
Specifications:
Resolution ~nm range
Piezo - XY piezo: 150 micrometers
- Z piezo: 15-20 micrometers
Capabilities - PeakForce Tapping
- Contact mode
- Tapping mode
- MFM (Magnetic force microscopy
- EFM (Electrostatic force microscopy)
PeakForce QNM (PeakForce Quantitative Nanomechanics) - Young's modulus
- Reduce modulus
- Stiffness
- Adhesion
- Deformation
Temperature Range ~40 C
Microscope Image Registration and Overlay (MIRO™) Feature automatically imports and rescales light microscope images, allowing them to be used to direct the location of AFM imaging and force measurements